Sensation and Functionality in Peripheral Nerve Injury - A Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: Peripheral Nerve Injuries have a significant impact on quality of life and independence, affecting both movement and sensation. Reintegration into daily routines is particularly challenging due to changes in strength and sensitivity of the affected limb, varying by the specific nerve injury. While sensory reeducation is recognized to have beneficial effects, there is a gap in the literature regarding specific protocols for this intervention.

Objective: To assess the impact of the "Sensory Discrimination Program" on sensory deficits rehabilitation in brachial plexus injury.

Materials and methods: A micro-level case study focused on an actor using a multimethodological approach. An illustrative case of carpal tunnel syndrome with initial, intermediate, and final assessments, along with 14 intervention sessions. Various assessment tools were employed including the Mini Mental State Examination, Questionnaire (3 sections), Barthel Index, Lawton & Broady Scale, WHOQOL-Bref, and Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, version 2305.

Results: Following 14 sessions of intervention with the "Sensory Discrimination Program," positive outcomes were observed in sensory rehabilitation among individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome, suggesting a beneficial impact on sensory rehabilitation in peripheral nerve injuries.

Conclusions: Despite positive results, increasing the sample size and continued application of this program are crucial to support Occupational Therapists' work in these cases.